Moisture Dependent Physical Properties of Sour-sop

Authors

  • Fatai Bukola Akande Department of biological and Agric. Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, DE Malaysia

Keywords:

Sour-sop seed, moisture content, physical properties, post-harvest technology

Abstract

Some moisture-dependent physical properties of sour-sop seed were investigated. Results of experiments on rewetted sour-sop seed showed increasing in length, width, thickness, arithmetic and geometric mean diameter, volume, surface area, sphericity, and 1000 seeds weight from 14.91-15.69, 8.71-9.24, 5.39-5.56, 9.67 - 10.16, 8.81 - 9.27 mm, 0.57 – 11.67 cm3,  244.98 - 270.89 mm2, 0.56 - 0.59 and 255.7 – 285 g, respectively within moisture range of 8 – 32.5% (db). An increasing trend for bulk density and true density was observed from 0.52 – 0.59 g/cm3 and 0.47 – 0.60 gcm-3. Porosity of the seed decreased from 9.62 – 4.73 %. Angle of repose was increased linearly from 25.7 – 33.3o with increase in moisture content from 8.0 – 32.5% (db). At all moisture contents, coefficient of friction was highest for mild steel (0.37) followed by galvanized (0.29) and stainless steel surfaces (0.29).

Author Biography

Fatai Bukola Akande, Department of biological and Agric. Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, DE Malaysia

I am a Senior Lecturer in the department of Agricultural Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso Nigeria.

Downloads

Published

2015-06-23

Issue

Section

VI-Postharvest Technology and Process Engineering