Mechanization policies and strategies: a pathway to smart agriculture for rice production

Abstract

Mechanization is a vital component of modern agriculture, and this review explores its role in advancing smart and sustainable rice production practices in Bangladesh. It highlights the nation's progress in adopting mechanized solutions, particularly irrigation , and tillage while acknowledging that many farm operations remain labor-intensive. The review suggests significant rice planting and harvesting mechanization to promote sustainability. Government initiatives, collaborations, and technological advancements are examined, with a focus on precision farming and IoT-based decision-making. The adoption of rice transplanters and combined harvesters over the past decade is recognized as a strategic government success, with a notable shift toward entrepreneurial models driving mechanization. Challenges, digital interventions, and recommendations for engaging rural youth in long-term mechanization efforts are explored. The review emphasizes the transformative potential of mechanization for smart agriculture and underscores the importance of supportive policies and legislation in facilitating mechanization. These efforts are significant and urgent in ensuring food security and fostering sustainable development in Bangladesh. The review concludes with recommendations to enhance mechanization efforts further, contributing to the sustainable growth of rice production and the overall well-being of the nation's population.