Design of a solar-powered agricultural drone for pesticide application

Abstract

Technological innovations serve as a fundamental pillar in the development of the agricultural sector, contributing to improved productivity and environmental sustainability. The agricultural sector in our country faces increasing challenges, including rising operational costs, environmental pollution, and reduced efficiency in pesticide application. This project presents the design and manufacturing of an innovative solar-powered drone equipped with an autonomous guidance system and an integrated surveillance camera. The system aims to enhance pesticide application, reduce operational costs, and improve coverage accuracy, leading to minimized environmental impact and increased agricultural production efficiency. This model is distinguished by its ability to achieve continuous flight using solar energy, along with an intelligent navigation system that ensures precise farm coverage. Additionally, the integrated monitoring system enables early pest detection, opening new horizons for smart and sustainable agriculture.